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Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:40:35 UTC
Update Date2016-07-20 21:03:03 UTC
LmdbLMDB00019
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAdenosine
DescriptionAdenosine, also known as adenocard or ade-rib, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine nucleosides. Purine nucleosides are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety. A ribonucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribofuranose moiety via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond. Adenosine is a drug which is used as an initial treatment for the termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (pvst), including that associated with accessory bypass tracts, and is a drug of choice for terminating stable, narrow-complex supraventricular tachycardias (svt). also used as an adjunct to thallous chloride ti 201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (thallium stress test) in patients who are unable to exercise adequately, as well as an adjunct to vagal maneuvers and clinical assessment to establish a specific diagnosis of undefined, stable, narrow-complex svt. Adenosine is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Adenosine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, adenosine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, adenosine can be converted into inosine; which is mediated by the enzyme adenosine deaminase. In addition, adenosine can be converted into adenine and ribose 1-phosphate; which is mediated by the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase. In humans, adenosine is involved in thioguanine action pathway. Outside of the human body, Adenosine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within beers and milk (cow). Adenosine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as capers, new zealand spinachs, welsh onions, hickory nuts, and pepper (spice). This could make adenosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Adenosine is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diolChEBI
6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purineChEBI
9-beta-D-RibofuranosidoadenineChEBI
9-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amineChEBI
Ade-ribChEBI
Adenine deoxyribonucleosideChEBI
AdenocardChEBI
AdenocorChEBI
AdenoscanChEBI
AdenosinChEBI
AdenyldeoxyribosideChEBI
AdoChEBI
beta-D-AdenosineChEBI
DeoxyadenosineChEBI
DesoxyadenosineChEBI
6-Amino-9-b-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purineGenerator
6-Amino-9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purineGenerator
9-b-D-RibofuranosidoadenineGenerator
9-Β-D-ribofuranosidoadenineGenerator
9-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amineGenerator
9-Β-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amineGenerator
b-D-AdenosineGenerator
Β-D-adenosineGenerator
1-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranoseHMDB
1-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-beta-delta-ribofuranoseHMDB
6-Amino-9beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purineHMDB
6-Amino-9beta-delta-ribofuranosyl-9H-purineHMDB
9-beta-D-ArabinofuranosyladenineHMDB
9-beta-D-RibofuranosyladenineHMDB
9-beta-delta-ArabinofuranosyladenineHMDB
9-beta-delta-RibofuranosidoadenineHMDB
9-beta-delta-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amineHMDB
9-beta-delta-RibofuranosyladenineHMDB
9beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amineHMDB
9beta-D-RibofuranosyladenineHMDB
9beta-delta-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amineHMDB
9beta-delta-RibofuranosyladenineHMDB
Adenine nucleosideHMDB
Adenine ribosideHMDB
Adenine-9beta-D-ribofuranosideHMDB
Adenine-9beta-delta-ribofuranosideHMDB
beta-AdenosineHMDB
beta-delta-AdenosineHMDB
BonitonHMDB
MyocolHMDB
NucleocardylHMDB
SandesinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H13N5O4
Average Molecular Weight267.2413
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight267.096753929
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
Traditional Nameadenosine
CAS Registry Number58-61-7
SMILES
NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI KeyOIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine nucleosides. Purine nucleosides are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleosides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPurine nucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine nucleoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Primary amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-2.1ChemAxon
logS-1.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.45ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area139.54 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity63.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.28 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-0f7w-1890000000-5c70a5423faa5e8eceafSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-001v-0691000000-8f88854b7d5adec5c558Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-001s-0790000000-cc3bcd977e11efd4ea25Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-00di-9460000000-3ae19bfaa5d2df72f9b1Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-0gc0-0590000000-05874cecded3009c1f4dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-0fsv-1792000000-b37fd6826f28aaf9e825Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0f7w-1890000000-5c70a5423faa5e8eceafSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-001v-0691000000-8f88854b7d5adec5c558Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-001s-0790000000-cc3bcd977e11efd4ea25Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-9460000000-3ae19bfaa5d2df72f9b1Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0gc0-0590000000-05874cecded3009c1f4dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fsv-1792000000-b37fd6826f28aaf9e825Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4v-9560000000-986f3b1dfa5d898ed7a2Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01c4-6912500000-ae103f43432726c1ad22Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-014r-0890000000-588861a9494ab4680698Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-1900000000-dd7cbed8e76c6e783831Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-2900000000-c6644520b5943b59403dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-014i-0090000000-3d4fd8ea211eaed10531Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-cb58ec56a5faa09c9a02Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-9559aa07ec13a688fb16Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-f7c1371d8e1058df3a32Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-0940000000-da71247788bf1ba222e2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-0920000000-f2e8ec028abdd674b5e3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-815ed65588c07415cd65Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-1910000000-2780e737da8848411c4fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-053r-1900000000-c6c1128990661334c15bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0090000000-106e7131507fadd4befbSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0910000000-1c53823486cd2c23f90eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-f0313435db4847490fd6Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-dcd4c2972882dcd7535aSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positivesplash10-000i-2900000000-5ee474864189cef6df64Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-17edf36faf6eb5750912Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-0591143763a0bad31c23Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-014i-0290000000-f1d71a97ce39145c8e31Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Positivesplash10-00kr-0950000000-9bbdbb14aed287ad5ac8Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-35f90965f1f3c2b3236bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-f360cca994696d7ae735Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0940000000-42bee9785f9b55b32eeaSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-c8cda6a661ace060572cSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Colostrum
  • Meat
  • Milk
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
ColostrumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine
    • S. F. Graham, T. ...
details
ColostrumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
MeatDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine
    • S. F. Graham, T. ...
details
MeatDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine
    • Kurt J. Boudonck,...
details
DrugBank IDDB00640
HMDB IDHMDB0000050
FooDB IDFDB003554
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007444
BiGG ID34273
BioCyc IDADENOSINE
METLIN ID86
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAdenosine
Chemspider ID54923
ChEBI ID16335
PubChem Compound ID60961
Kegg Compound IDC00212
YMDB IDYMDB00058
ECMDB IDECMDB00050
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available