Livestock Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Cytidine (LMDB00038)

Identification Taxonomy Ontology Physical properties Spectra Biological properties Concentrations Links References XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-07-13 19:41:00 UTC

Update Date

2016-09-23 18:44:31 UTC

Lmdb

LMDB00038

Secondary Accession Numbers

None

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Cytidine

Description

Cytidine is a nucleoside that is composed of the base cytosine linked to the five-carbon sugar D-ribose. Cytidine is a pyrimidine that besides being incorporated into nucleic acids, can serve as substrate for the salvage pathway of pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis; as precursor of the cytidine triphosphate (CTP) needed in the phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthetic pathway. These variations probably reflect the species differences in cytidine deaminase, the enzyme that converts cytidine to uridine in the body. The transports of cytidine into the brain's extracellular fluid, and then into neurons and glia, are essential prerequisites for cytidine to be utilized in brain. An efficient mechanism mediating the brain uptake of circulating cytidine has not yet been demonstrated. The biosynthesis of PC, the most abundant phosphatide in the brain, via the Kennedy pathway requires phosphocholine and cytidine triphosphate (CTP), a cytidine nucleotide, which is involved in the rate-limiting step. The enzyme that converts CTP to endogenous CDP-choline (CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase) is unsaturated at physiological brain CTP levels. APOBEC is a family of enzymes has been discovered with the ability to deaminate cytidines on RNA or DNA. The animal apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3G (APOBEC3G, or hA3G) protein, provides cells with an intracellular antiretroviral activity that is associated with the hypermutation of viral DNA through cytidine deamination. Indeed, hA3G belongs to a family of vertebrate proteins that contain one or two copies of a signature sequence motif unique to cytidine deaminases (CTDAs). (PMID: 16769123 , 15780864 , 16720547 ).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine	ChEBI
4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone	ChEBI
Ara-C	ChEBI
Arabinocytosine	ChEBI
Arabinoside C	ChEBI
Citarabina	ChEBI
Cytarabinum	ChEBI
Cytosine arabinoside	ChEBI
Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside	ChEBI
Cytosine-beta-D-arabinofuranoside	ChEBI
Depocyt	Kegg
1-b-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine	Generator
1-Β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine	Generator
4-Amino-1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone	Generator
4-Amino-1-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone	Generator
Cytosine-1-b-D-arabinofuranoside	Generator
Cytosine-1-β-D-arabinofuranoside	Generator
Cytosine-b-D-arabinofuranoside	Generator
Cytosine-β-D-arabinofuranoside	Generator
(beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl)cytosine	HMDB
1-Arabinofuranosylcytosine	HMDB
1-beta -D-Arabinofaranosylcytosine	HMDB
1-beta -D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone	HMDB
1-beta -D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine	HMDB
1-beta-D-Arabinofaranosylcytosine	HMDB
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone	HMDB
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-cytosine	HMDB
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, cytosine arabinoside	HMDB
1-beta-D-Arabinosyl-cytosine	HMDB
1-beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
1beta -Arabinofuranasylcytosine	HMDB
1beta -D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine	HMDB
1beta -D-Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
1beta-Arabinofuranasylcytosine	HMDB
1beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine	HMDB
1beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1- -D-arabinofuranosyl	HMDB
4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin	HMDB
4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine	HMDB
4-Amino-1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-(1H)-pyrimidinone	HMDB
4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one	HMDB
Alexan	HMDB
Arabinocytidine	HMDB
Arabinofuranosylcytosine	HMDB
Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
Arabitin	HMDB
AraC	HMDB
Aracytidine	HMDB
Aracytin	HMDB
Aracytine	HMDB
Arafcyt	HMDB
beta -Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
beta -Cytosine arabinoside	HMDB
beta -D-Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
beta-Ara c	HMDB
beta-Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
beta-Cytosine arabinoside	HMDB
beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine	HMDB
Cytarabin	HMDB
Cytarabina	HMDB
Cytarabine liposome injection	HMDB
Cytarabinoside	HMDB
Cytonal	HMDB
Cytosar	HMDB
Cytosar-u	HMDB
Cytosine 1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside	HMDB
Cytosine arabinofuranoside	HMDB
Cytosine arabinose	HMDB
Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside	HMDB
Cytosine beta-D-arabinoside	HMDB
Cytosine, beta -D-arabinoside	HMDB
Cytosine, beta-D-arabinoside	HMDB
Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside hydrochloride	HMDB
Cytosine-beta -arabinoside	HMDB
Cytosine-beta -D-arabinofuranoside	HMDB
Cytosine-beta-arabinoside	HMDB
Cytosinearabinoside	HMDB
Depocyte	HMDB
Erpalfa	HMDB
Iretin	HMDB
Spongocytidine	HMDB
Tarabine	HMDB
Udicil	HMDB
Arabinoside, cytosine	HMDB
CytosarU	HMDB
Hydrochloride, cytarabine	HMDB
Cytarabine hydrochloride	HMDB
Cytosar u	HMDB
Ara C	HMDB
beta Ara C	HMDB
Cytarabine	MeSH

Chemical Formula

C₉H₁₃N₃O₅

Average Molecular Weight

243.2166

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

243.085520541

IUPAC Name

4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one

Traditional Name

cytarabine

CAS Registry Number

65-46-3

SMILES

NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C9H13N3O5/c10-5-1-2-12(9(16)11-5)8-7(15)6(14)4(3-13)17-8/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15H,3H2,(H2,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7-,8-/m1/s1

InChI Key

UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-XVFCMESISA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine nucleosides. Pyrimidine nucleosides are compounds comprising a pyrimidine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues

Class

Pyrimidine nucleosides

Sub Class

Not Available

Direct Parent

Pyrimidine nucleosides

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Pyrimidine nucleoside
Glycosyl compound
N-glycosyl compound
Pentose monosaccharide
Aminopyrimidine
Pyrimidone
Hydropyrimidine
Monosaccharide
Pyrimidine
Imidolactam
Tetrahydrofuran
Heteroaromatic compound
Secondary alcohol
Oxacycle
Azacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Organic nitrogen compound
Primary alcohol
Organic oxide
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Amine
Alcohol
Organopnictogen compound
Organic oxygen compound
Primary amine
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

monosaccharide derivative (CHEBI:28680 )
beta-D-arabinoside (CHEBI:28680 )
pyrimidine nucleoside (CHEBI:28680 )

Ontology

Status

Detected but not Quantified

Origin

Not Available

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Not Available

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-2.2	ALOGPS
logP	-2.8	ChemAxon
logS	-0.74	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	12.55	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-0.062	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	7	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	4	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	128.61 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	2	ChemAxon
Refractivity	54.54 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	22.53 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	2	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS)	splash10-0zfr-2951000000-7baf0e1ea8b1a34362e2	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS)	splash10-0g4j-2980000000-9337623aef7fec22dd97	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0zfr-2951000000-7baf0e1ea8b1a34362e2	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0g4j-2980000000-9337623aef7fec22dd97	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-08ml-9320000000-b032ad2c3dbed3face55	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0fuu-3934200000-7c3baaaffddf6aacd0f3	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0006-0190000000-eff861edb69ddab2c195	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0a4i-0900000000-4b5b14f0a5467db173b6	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-0a4i-3900000000-d85ae6c771dd9206c4c2	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-06sl-9600000000-b154ca170372bcbf8a4a	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-00lu-9200000000-840df44a2d1149f4a7f7	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-01ox-0790000000-270551529aa609aa9ce8	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-855a7f8775ed4351b290	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-50671582f88f6b4d8cee	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-03di-1900000000-54269291900f80d353c3	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-03di-7900000000-ae3ff52581cbe6141064	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-9f3ae8e87da22e4e2e82	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-0btc-3910000000-0c7172b1308a7ac699d4	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-204e273853aa2d8e09ab	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-03di-0910000000-9575881412c4c94a7eae	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-03di-5900000000-2cb5f7e3dbd7baa35b56	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-03dj-9600000000-7d281b2b2d57c8786e11	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-01ox-0960000000-db9207082a1fabf42dae	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-03xs-4910000000-c89de30dd376cbcb3b66	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-00kf-9200000000-5715839499753b91f845	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-61fe3ac4032a2baf1b89	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-03di-2900000000-230b224d4d0dd71d0a49	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-02t9-9200000000-7262e80c4fe078b890fc	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-03di-2900000000-66dec45988a096cc3483	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-01ox-9500000000-bc463e76fd8ac42ac1d0	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0006-9100000000-98e1626c7f485521a57f	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
2D NMR	[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
2D NMR	[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations

Milk

Concentrations

Biofluid	Status	Value	Condition	Species	Reference	Details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	Kurt J. Boudonck,...	details

External Links

DrugBank ID

DB00987

HMDB ID

HMDB0015122

FooDB ID

FDB001216

Phenol Explorer ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PDB ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Chemspider ID

ChEBI ID

PubChem Compound ID

Kegg Compound ID

YMDB ID

ECMDB ID

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Not Available

General References

Cansev M: Uridine and cytidine in the brain: their transport and utilization. Brain Res Rev. 2006 Sep;52(2):389-97. [16769123 ]
Huthoff H, Malim MH: Cytidine deamination and resistance to retroviral infection: towards a structural understanding of the APOBEC proteins. Virology. 2005 Apr 10;334(2):147-53. [15780864 ]
Navaratnam N, Sarwar R: An overview of cytidine deaminases. Int J Hematol. 2006 Apr;83(3):195-200. [16720547 ]

Showing metabocard for Cytidine (LMDB00038)

Structure for LMDB00038 (Cytidine)