Livestock Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for L-Aspartic acid (LMDB00085)

Identification Taxonomy Ontology Physical properties Spectra Biological properties Concentrations Links References XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-07-13 19:42:02 UTC

Update Date

2021-04-30 20:57:41 UTC

Lmdb

LMDB00085

Secondary Accession Numbers

None

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

L-Aspartic acid

Description

Aspartic acid (Asp, D), also known as aspartate, the name of its anion, is one of the 20 natural proteinogenic amino acids which are the building blocks of proteins. As its name indicates, aspartic acid is the carboxylic acid analog of asparagine. As a neurotransmitter, aspartic acid may provide resistance to fatigue and thus lead to endurance, although the evidence to support this idea is not strong. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid) Aspartic acid is a nonessential amino acid which is made from glutamic acid by enzymes using vitamin B6. The amino acid has important roles in the urea cycle and DNA metabolism. Aspartic acid is a major excitatory neurotransmitter, which is sometimes found to be increased in epileptic and stroke patients. It is decreased in depressed patients and in patients with brain atrophy. Aspartic acid supplements are being evaluated. Five grams can raise blood levels. Magnesium and zinc may be natural inhibitors of some of the actions of aspartic acid. Aspartic acid, with the amino acid phenylalanine, is a part of a new natural sweetener, aspartame. This sweetener is an advance in artificial sweeteners, and is probably safe in normal doses to all except phenylketonurics. The jury is still out on the long term effects it has on many brain neurohormones. Aspartic acid may be a significant immunostimulant of the thymus and can protect against some of the damaging effects of radiation. Many claims have been made for the special value of administering aspartic acid in the form of potassium and magnesium salts. Since aspartic acid is relatively nontoxic, studies are now in progress to elucidate its pharmacological and therapeutic roles. (http://www.dcnutrition.com/AminoAcids).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
(S)-2-Aminobutanedioic acid	ChEBI
(S)-2-Aminosuccinic acid	ChEBI
2-Aminosuccinic acid	ChEBI
Asp	ChEBI
ASPARTIC ACID	ChEBI
D	ChEBI
L-Asparaginsaeure	ChEBI
L-Asp	Kegg
(S)-2-Aminobutanedioate	Generator
(S)-2-Aminosuccinate	Generator
2-Aminosuccinate	Generator
ASPARTate	Generator
L-Aspartate	Generator
(+)-Aspartate	HMDB
(+)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
(2S)-Aspartate	HMDB
(2S)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
(L)-Aspartate	HMDB
(L)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
(R)-2-Aminosuccinate	HMDB
(S)-(+)-Aspartate	HMDB
(S)-(+)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
(S)-Amino-butanedioate	HMDB
(S)-Amino-butanedioic acid	HMDB
(S)-Aminobutanedioate	HMDB
(S)-Aminobutanedioic acid	HMDB
(S)-Aspartate	HMDB
(S)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
2-Amino-3-methylsuccinate	HMDB
2-Amino-3-methylsuccinic acid	HMDB
alpha-Aminosuccinate	HMDB
alpha-Aminosuccinic acid	HMDB
Aminosuccinate	HMDB
Asparagate	HMDB
Asparagic acid	HMDB
Asparaginate	HMDB
Asparaginic acid	HMDB
Asparatate	HMDB
H-Asp-OH	HMDB
L-(+)-Aspartate	HMDB
L-(+)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
L-Aminosuccinate	HMDB
L-Aminosuccinic acid	HMDB
L-Asparagate	HMDB
L-Asparagic acid	HMDB
L-Asparaginate	HMDB
L-Asparaginic acid	HMDB
(+-)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
(R,S)-Aspartic acid	HMDB
Aspartate, disodium	HMDB
Aspartate, magnesium	HMDB
Aspartate, monopotassium	HMDB
Aspartic acid, dipotassium salt	HMDB
Aspartic acid, hydrobromide	HMDB
Aspartic acid, monopotassium salt	HMDB
Aspartic acid, monosodium salt	HMDB
Aspartic acid, potassium salt	HMDB
L Aspartate	HMDB
MG5Longoral	HMDB
Potassium aspartate	HMDB
Polysuccinimide	HMDB
Ammonium aspartate	HMDB
Aspartate, ammonium	HMDB
Aspartate, calcium	HMDB
Aspartate, monosodium	HMDB
Aspartic acid, calcium salt	HMDB
Aspartic acid, disodium salt	HMDB
Aspartic acid, magnesium (1:1) salt, hydrochloride, trihydrate	HMDB
Dipotassium aspartate	HMDB
Disodium aspartate	HMDB
Hydrochloride, aspartate magnesium	HMDB
Monopotassium aspartate	HMDB
Sodium aspartate	HMDB
Aspartate, dipotassium	HMDB
Aspartic acid, magnesium (2:1) salt	HMDB
Aspartic acid, sodium salt	HMDB
Hydrobromide aspartic acid	HMDB
Magnesium aspartate	HMDB
MG 5 Longoral	HMDB
Monosodium aspartate	HMDB
Aspartate magnesium hydrochloride	HMDB
Aspartate, potassium	HMDB
Aspartate, sodium	HMDB
Aspartic acid, ammonium salt	HMDB
Aspartic acid, hydrochloride	HMDB
Aspartic acid, magnesium-potassium (2:1:2) salt	HMDB
Calcium aspartate	HMDB
Hydrochloride aspartic acid	HMDB
L Aspartic acid	HMDB
Magnesiocard	HMDB
MG-5-Longoral	HMDB
Poly-DL-succinimide	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₄H₇NO₄

Average Molecular Weight

133.1027

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

133.037507717

IUPAC Name

(2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid

Traditional Name

L-aspartic acid

CAS Registry Number

56-84-8

SMILES

N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C4H7NO4/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1

InChI Key

CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aspartic acid and derivatives. Aspartic acid and derivatives are compounds containing an aspartic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Amino acids, peptides, and analogues

Direct Parent

Aspartic acid and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Aspartic acid or derivatives
Alpha-amino acid
L-alpha-amino acid
Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
Fatty acid
Amino acid
Carboxylic acid
Organic oxide
Organopnictogen compound
Primary amine
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Primary aliphatic amine
Organic oxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Amine
Organic nitrogen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

aspartate family amino acid (CHEBI:17053 )
proteinogenic amino acid (CHEBI:17053 )
L-alpha-amino acid (CHEBI:17053 )
aspartic acid (CHEBI:17053 )
Common amino acids (C00049 )
Amino acids (C00049 )

Ontology

Status

Detected and Quantified

Origin

Not Available

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Not Available

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-3.5	ALOGPS
logP	-3.5	ChemAxon
logS	0.03	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	1.7	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	9.61	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	5	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	3	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	100.62 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	3	ChemAxon
Refractivity	26.53 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	11.28 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)	splash10-0f89-0960000000-5a6a6cb21e9fc0875f84	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-51399a8446c394459765	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-f07e7f52b3c31fd119f5	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-9e175dfa17a8b17a72d2	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-f4475587d5a3b20bfc58	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)	splash10-00di-9430000000-0cac9a97e698db1672b5	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)	splash10-03yi-1900000000-ea61b8526ee02ae79b66	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)	splash10-0f89-1890000000-7da576c8129142b71a1b	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS)	splash10-0pb9-0981000000-ad23d55e348f55115f00	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-001i-0590000000-13cc5a7841854e97f68b	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f89-0960000000-5a6a6cb21e9fc0875f84	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-51399a8446c394459765	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-f07e7f52b3c31fd119f5	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-9e175dfa17a8b17a72d2	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f89-0950000000-f4475587d5a3b20bfc58	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-QQ (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0g4i-6946100000-0ae49e3be0f2f1f92065	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00di-9430000000-0cac9a97e698db1672b5	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-03yi-1900000000-ea61b8526ee02ae79b66	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f89-1890000000-7da576c8129142b71a1b	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0pb9-0981000000-ad23d55e348f55115f00	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-000f-9100000000-b7db3377089f4c95001b	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-01w4-9610000000-0f1463c6395830708e12	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0079-9300000000-92f9914d94078d96f5cf	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-00di-9000000000-c467d10f2b7e21ed1734	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-00dl-9000000000-87f0c58226f5a2f3ac8a	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-00di-0900000000-fde7ef1951fddff4b817	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0uk9-8900000000-2d7e5609618437e59272	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-4b43567f4a446aed0828	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-014i-4900000000-45382d9abd25be948e5b	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-3f39a9b758e282358ac0	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-014i-3900000000-44d361ad09ff9a30dd14	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-18e1dba62e6b803e17b8	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0002-0930000000-d97f9518a2d516d830c5	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-02ai-0962100000-909bb894b2c1318afee4	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-f2059dd438fcf62f62e1	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-03dr-7900000000-8b7b89ed34530e331024	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-014i-0190000000-58a78949f4b93de22aab	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-001i-0921000000-214b6b969fdc4216ca71	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-03dr-6900000000-4918748927dd097d2879	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-001i-0900000000-88dc2f1093f261e76201	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0290000000-a8856f56645a2961baac	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative	splash10-001i-0900000000-8cf9870557ca9adc3374	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9400000000-81b2804a712625a2d9c4	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-9bf77ba12ad952f84ac0	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-e08bfb96c5fd8c9b9db7	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-876e30f6c9ed061091fe	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive	splash10-00dl-9000000000-6c0d44d4e3853e5701a3	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
2D NMR	[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
2D NMR	[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations

Brain
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Colostrum
Feces
Follicular Fluid
Kidney
Liver
Lung
Meat
Milk
Plasma
Ruminal Fluid
Serum

Concentrations

Biofluid	Status	Value	Condition	Species	Reference	Details
Brain	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	25959287	details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17510975	details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17510975	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25637742	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22361340	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17249687	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Equine	E. E. Escalona, J...	details
Follicular Fluid	Detected and Quantified	15 +/- 0-37+/-0 uM	Not Available	Porcine	183842	details
Follicular Fluid	Detected and Quantified	45 +/- 3-52+/-6 uM	Not Available	Porcine	183842	details
Kidney	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21761043	details
Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21761043	details
Lung	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	23412987	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	24.23+/-2.80 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	25.93+/-2.20 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	26.53+/-2.60 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	26.56+/-2.48 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25637742	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22361340	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	10-77 uM	Not Available	Bovine	20338431	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	23438684	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	Kurt J. Boudonck,...	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	10.7 +/- 5.8 uM	Not Available	Ovine	17900638	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	3.8-15.9 uM	Not Available	Ovine	17900638	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17249687	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	159 +/- 6.2 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	252 +/- 9.7 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	410 +/- 51 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	858 +/- 67 uM	Not Available	Caprine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	115 +/- 47 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	115 +/- 47 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	122 +/- 35 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	160 +/- 5 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	180 +/- 69 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	185 +/- 50 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	126 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	132.7 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	179.6 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25599412	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	196.4 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	123 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	157 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	164 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	201 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	9.2859 +/- 9.3309 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	9.4016 +/- 3.9691 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	5.635 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	3.982 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	4.508 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	7.738 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	13.9988 +/- 5.6581 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	16.27 +/- 7.21 uM	Not Available	Ovine	Candidate serum m...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	10.535 +/- 6.2699 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	11.1292 +/- 6.1496 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	8.8804 +/- 5.5351 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	14.5612 +/- 7.1174 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	20 +/- 10 uM	Not Available	Porcine	183842	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	13.6223 +/- 7.5224 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	11.4233 +/- 5.2843 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	64.8 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	93.1 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	111.6 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	118.3 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	10.9396 +/- 7.5902 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	18989615	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25372282	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25372282	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25372282	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	8.9265 +/- 5.5579 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	12.3912 +/- 7.211 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details