Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:42:05 UTC
Update Date2016-07-20 20:56:23 UTC
LmdbLMDB00087
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIsocitric acid
DescriptionIsocitric acid, also known as isocitrate or i-cit, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. Isocitric acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Isocitric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, Isocitric acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within milk (cow). Isocitric acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as carrots, redcurrants, wild carrots, apples, and gooseberries. This could make isocitric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. The citrate oxidation to Isocitric acid is catalyzed by the enzyme aconitase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acidChEBI
1-Hydroxytricarballylic acidChEBI
1-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylateGenerator
1-HydroxytricarballylateGenerator
IsocitrateGenerator
1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylateHMDB
1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acidHMDB
3-Carboxy-2,3-dideoxy-1-hydroxypropan-1,2,3-tricarboxylateHMDB
3-Carboxy-2,3-dideoxy-1-hydroxypropan-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acidHMDB
3-Carboxy-2,3-dideoxy-pentarateHMDB
3-Carboxy-2,3-dideoxy-pentaric acidHMDB
D-IsocitrateHMDB
I-citHMDB
Threo-D(S)-iso-citrateHMDB
Threo-DS-isocitrateHMDB
Isocitric acid, sodium saltHMDB
Isocitric acid, trisodium saltHMDB
Isocitric acid, disodium saltHMDB
Isocitric acid, (11)C-labeledHMDB
Isocitric acid, calcium saltHMDB
Isocitric acid, potassium saltHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H8O7
Average Molecular Weight192.1235
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight192.02700261
IUPAC Name1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
Traditional Nameisocitric acid
CAS Registry Number320-77-4
SMILES
OC(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-2(5(10)11)4(9)6(12)13/h2,4,9H,1H2,(H,7,8)(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChI KeyODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassTricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentTricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.35ALOGPS
logP-1.4ChemAxon
logS-0.56ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.07ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area132.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity35.72 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.55 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-0002-1952000000-7c34751686a6bdb54cabSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-0002-0963000000-459b45ff9246b5f55914Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-0942000000-61204d02a28e43d21607Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (4 TMS)splash10-00di-9420000000-4e1a59fe735855d52ce2Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-00ea-3793000000-84858fa896697420275fSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-1952000000-7c34751686a6bdb54cabSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-0963000000-459b45ff9246b5f55914Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-9420000000-4e1a59fe735855d52ce2Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00ea-3793000000-84858fa896697420275fSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00ba-7900000000-96194d87d52b155cf1b9Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-02vi-7029500000-2bb65fc897e48cc21750Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0006-0901310000-883764bf7b686ca7fd17Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-66d03405eeb126c6ad9dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00di-0900000000-cdad17a11f419421c787Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0udi-0009000000-d3440c84a488b3e22212Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-0900000000-3aa263561a7a49df7d3dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-0006-1900000000-3636f87026e4206a1638Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-01w3-9600000000-ab1a2b9a29528a623d0bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0079-9000000000-3c33cefeb87f85efd5deSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-059m-9000000000-34775db8bbc008018633Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-0900000000-3aa263561a7a49df7d3dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-1900000000-3636f87026e4206a1638Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-01w3-9600000000-ab1a2b9a29528a623d0bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0079-9000000000-3c33cefeb87f85efd5deSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-059m-9000000000-34775db8bbc008018633Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-66d03405eeb126c6ad9dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativesplash10-00di-0900000000-cdad17a11f419421c787Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negativesplash10-03k9-2900000000-e5336d859bf90bcd904cSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03k9-2900000000-8ef1bf8afd67194ddf65Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-059f-9000000000-37227e36af9ba4db4a7eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-022i-9500000000-cb0234d7a355d54f1755Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03k9-3900000000-1b8cb16b24c65e87915bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03ki-9500000000-d264dd60719df8b72ef3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-bf62fc70edcee073c517Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negativesplash10-02mi-9200000000-42ca838ca7f08cc3882eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-1900000000-8e1185b0504ea1547715Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Milk
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000193
FooDB IDFDB003281
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001188
BiGG ID34579
BioCyc IDIsocitrate
METLIN ID3328
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIsocitric_acid
Chemspider ID1161
ChEBI ID30887
PubChem Compound ID1198
Kegg Compound IDC00311
YMDB IDYMDB00026
ECMDB IDECMDB04088
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available