Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:43:33 UTC
Update Date2016-09-23 18:44:48 UTC
LmdbLMDB00154
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D
Description24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D (24R,25(OH)2D3) circulates in blood at concentrations about 1000 times higher than 1alpha,25(OH)2D3. 24-Hydroxylase is present in the proximal convoluted tubule cells of the kidney and in virtual all target cells of 1alpha,25(OH)2D3. Interestingly, 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 is a very strong inducer of 24-hydroxylase activity and 24R,25(OH)2D3 formation. Also parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates 24-hydroxylase activity but in a tissue specific manner, i.e. inhibitory in the kidney while a synergistic effect together with 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 is observed in osteoblasts. Generally, 24-hydroxylation has been considered the first step in the degradation pathway of 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 and 25-(OH)D3. However, through the past decades data have accumulated that 24R,25(OH)2D3 is not merely a degradation product but has effects on its own. Classic studies have demonstrated the significance of 24R,25(OH)2D3 for normal chicken egg hatchability and calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. More recently it became apparent that 24R,25(OH)2D3 also has distinct effects on cartilage in particular the resting zone cells. 24R,25(OH)2D3 stimulates osteocalcin synthesis in animal osteoblasts. 24R,25(OH)2D3 plays a role in bone metabolism but that it acts in concert with 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 to obtain an optimal effect. (PMID: 11179746 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3b,5Z,7E)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-3,24,25-triolHMDB
24,25-DihydroxycholecalciferolHMDB
24,25-DihydroxyvitaminHMDB
24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3HMDB
24-HydroxycalcidiolHMDB
Vitamin DHMDB
24,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3HMDB
(24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3HMDB
24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3, (3beta,5Z,7E,24R)-isomerHMDB
24,25 DihydroxycholecalciferolHMDB
Dihydroxyvitamin D3, 24,25HMDB
24R,25-DihydroxycholecalciferolHMDB
24,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D 3HMDB
24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3HMDB
24,25-Dihydroxy-vitamin DHMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H44O3
Average Molecular Weight416.6365
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight416.329045274
IUPAC Name(6R)-6-[(1R,3aS,4E,7aR)-4-{2-[(1Z,5R)-5-hydroxy-2-methylidenecyclohexylidene]ethylidene}-7a-methyl-octahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-2-methylheptane-2,3-diol
Traditional Name24,25-dihydroxyvitamin
CAS Registry Number40013-87-4
SMILES
C[C@H](CCC(O)C(C)(C)O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])\C(CCC[C@]12C)=C\C=C1\C[C@H](O)CCC1=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H44O3/c1-18-8-12-22(28)17-21(18)11-10-20-7-6-16-27(5)23(13-14-24(20)27)19(2)9-15-25(29)26(3,4)30/h10-11,19,22-25,28-30H,1,6-9,12-17H2,2-5H3/b20-10+,21-11-/t19-,22-,23-,24+,25?,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyFCKJYANJHNLEEP-OIMXRAFZSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vitamin d and derivatives. Vitamin D and derivatives are compounds containing a secosteroid backbone, usually secoergostane or secocholestane.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassVitamin D and derivatives
Direct ParentVitamin D and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triterpenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.47ALOGPS
logP4.58ChemAxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.85ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area60.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity126.42 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.98 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-7029200000-c84dd427774a8bd55bf4Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014i-1312049000-f6115b14a152464f5e1bSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00l2-0119200000-7bcd78fea8093a8230aeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a5a-2369100000-04f3fb5d7d655a9ce470Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0zgi-4389100000-269c6b355710e7dcd9b8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0004900000-7bbe3ea5eae60b2a2059Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05mk-0009300000-4137913e2e1e7271894cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0079-9006000000-b2d6915fde38c349870aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00lr-0439300000-d0f3435842264a17a15aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00rx-4579100000-2ffe9e7393dd492716a0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0avi-2960000000-4329739a1dba4656972bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014j-0007900000-764d7cf399a810ff092cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0671-3109300000-5c39962acfb73b3f737dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-01ri-2129300000-7f78982c59e2cf08742cSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Milk
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
MilkDetected and Quantified2 IU/100 gNot AvailableBovine
    • Park, Y. W; Juáre...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.18 IU/100 gNot AvailableOvine
    • Park, Y. W; Juáre...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified2.3 IU/100 gNot AvailableCaprine
    • Park, Y. W; Juáre...
details
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000430
FooDB IDFDB112199
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN ID5419
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider ID17215953
ChEBI ID89324
PubChem Compound ID12895043
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. van Leeuwen JP, van den Bemd GJ, van Driel M, Buurman CJ, Pols HA: 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) and bone metabolism. Steroids. 2001 Mar-May;66(3-5):375-80. [11179746 ]