| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2016-07-13 19:44:14 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-03-13 18:12:30 UTC |
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| Lmdb | LMDB00186 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Sodium |
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| Description | Sodium, also known as Na+ or sodium ion, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous alkali metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a alkali metal atom. Sodium is a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Sodium exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, sodium is involved in the metabolic disorder called the triamterene action pathway. Outside of the human body, Sodium has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cashew nuts, sugar apples, oregon yampahs, hazelnuts, and turnips. This could make sodium a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body. Sodium, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia, congenital secretory diarrhea, bartter syndrome, type 4b, neonatal, with sensorineural deafness, and adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency; sodium has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder primary hypomagnesemia. Sodium ions are necessary for regulation of blood and body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and certain metabolic functions. Sodium is needed by animals, which maintain high concentrations in their blood and extracellular fluids, but the ion is not needed by plants. For certain people with salt-sensitive blood pressure, this extra intake may cause a negative effect on health. Most people consume far more sodium than is physiologically needed. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Na(+) | ChEBI | | Na+ | ChEBI | | SODIUM ion | ChEBI | | Sodium(1+) | Kegg |
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| Chemical Formula | Na |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 22.989769675 |
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| IUPAC Name | sodium(1+) ion |
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| Traditional Name | sodium(1+) ion |
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| CAS Registry Number | 7440-23-5 |
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| SMILES | [Na+] |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/Na/q+1 |
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| InChI Key | FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous alkali metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a alkali metal atom. |
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| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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| Super Class | Homogeneous metal compounds |
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| Class | Homogeneous alkali metal compounds |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Homogeneous alkali metal compounds |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | |
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Origin | Not Available |
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| Biofunction | Not Available |
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| Application | Not Available |
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| Cellular locations | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | | Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-25bf08b0ab99f8116a31 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-25bf08b0ab99f8116a31 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-25bf08b0ab99f8116a31 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-fba837e9c7559de06780 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-fba837e9c7559de06780 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-fba837e9c7559de06780 | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-1d278094c49273af723f | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-1d278094c49273af723f | Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-1d278094c49273af723f | Spectrum |
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| Follicular Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 109613.975 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Follicular Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 134000 +/- 2000 uM | Not Available | Porcine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1270 mg/kg | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1280 mg/kg | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1300 mg/kg | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1360 mg/kg | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1380 mg/kg | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 1420 mg/kg | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 580 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 440 mg/kg | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 410 mg/kg | Not Available | Caprine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 430 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 450 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 450 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 450 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 450 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 460 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 480 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 480 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 490 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 500 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 530 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Milk | Detected and Quantified | 580 mg/kg | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Plasma | Detected and Quantified | 138600 +/- 880 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Plasma | Detected and Quantified | 140170 +/- 850 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Plasma | Detected and Quantified | 142500 +/- 1110 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Ruminal Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 86081.769 uM | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Ruminal Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 71249.0839-75642.342 uM | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Ruminal Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 74641.897-76773.280 uM | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Ruminal Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 99,347 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Ruminal Fluid | Detected and Quantified | 113,362 +/- 3,434 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Serum | Detected and Quantified | 168935.45 +/- 36545.46 uM | Not Available | Ovine | | details | | Serum | Detected and Quantified | 147000 +/- 2000 uM | Not Available | Porcine | | details | | Serum | Detected and Quantified | 141000 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details | | Serum | Detected and Quantified | 143000 uM | Not Available | Bovine | | details |
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