Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:45:04 UTC
Update Date2016-07-20 20:58:20 UTC
LmdbLMDB00223
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHydroxypropionic acid
DescriptionHydroxypropionic acid, also known as 3-hydroxypropionate or hydracrylic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom. Hydroxypropionic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Hydroxypropionic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as corns (Zea mays), star fruits (Averrhoa carambola), persimmons (Diospyros), pili nuts (Canarium ovatum), and apples (Malus pumila). This could make hydroxypropionic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Hydroxypropionic acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Hydroxypropionic acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency, stomach cancer, and eosinophilic esophagitis; hydroxypropionic acid has also been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including propionic acidemia and biotinidase deficiency. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hydroxypropionic acid.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-HYDROXY-propanoIC ACIDChEBI
3-Hydroxypropanoic acidChEBI
beta-Hydroxypropionic acidChEBI
Hydracrylic acidChEBI
3-HydroxypropionateKegg
3-Hydroxypropionic acidKegg
3-HYDROXY-propanoateGenerator
3-HydroxypropanoateGenerator
b-HydroxypropionateGenerator
b-Hydroxypropionic acidGenerator
beta-HydroxypropionateGenerator
Β-hydroxypropionateGenerator
Β-hydroxypropionic acidGenerator
HydracrylateGenerator
HydroxypropionateGenerator
2-DeoxyglycerateHMDB
2-Deoxyglyceric acidHMDB
b-LactateHMDB
b-Lactic acidHMDB
beta-LactateHMDB
beta-Lactic acidHMDB
EthylenelactateHMDB
Ethylenelactic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC3H6O3
Average Molecular Weight90.0779
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight90.031694058
IUPAC Name3-hydroxypropanoic acid
Traditional Namehydroxypropionic acid
CAS Registry Number503-66-2
SMILES
OCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h4H,1-2H2,(H,5,6)
InChI KeyALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassHydroxy acids and derivatives
Sub ClassBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Direct ParentBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.95ALOGPS
logP-0.8ChemAxon
logS0.86ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity19.05 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.15 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-0900000000-26c10a7c09d2819f18b3Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fba-0900000000-8bf04c0af8fd2e3b58deSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-0900000000-26c10a7c09d2819f18b3Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0fba-0900000000-8bf04c0af8fd2e3b58deSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0007-9000000000-9aeb0d9c81f19a27c424Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0100-9720000000-bbec0186b2d36c22228dSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00di-9000000000-3f5b72b8462bfcb4f391Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00di-9000000000-3e9fa999dd5a46584db4Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03fu-5900000000-bd7d31d2678f47785461Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-d440d21b0f161a9853f1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4r-9000000000-242c99f8bca595fe224eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-052f-9000000000-a9bac0e4116df119abb1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-081d862d9b4bc28ae21bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-be05ae87088e43aa060dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-d440d21b0f161a9853f1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0a4r-9000000000-dba7e70fabc7dac6fe4bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-052f-9000000000-a9bac0e4116df119abb1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-081d862d9b4bc28ae21bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-be05ae87088e43aa060dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-01ox-9000000000-abdb98d8c1686dc43cc3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-7e9710b33d0c0f60adc0Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00kf-9000000000-8076ca0477f5e951c57dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03dl-9000000000-74725037ead28bc3cbb5Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-029l-9000000000-e17da766d94d48429d67Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-e19c639a151e1fca0d34Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-9000000000-9e7369e67b8849650d52Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05fs-9000000000-6bc03f735cf4358adaafSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05di-9000000000-8c197b7691bbbacb263aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-1983baaf50a36f58c36cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00dr-9000000000-5cc8fd5907f4674c72f3Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-006x-9000000000-3e0c27682d8f7902d021Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Feces
  • Plasma
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableOvine details
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableOvine details
DrugBank IDDB03688
HMDB IDHMDB0000700
FooDB IDFDB022189
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00052684
BiGG ID53188
BioCyc ID3-HYDROXY-PROPIONATE
METLIN ID5668
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHydroxypropanoic acid
Chemspider ID61460
ChEBI ID33404
PubChem Compound ID68152
Kegg Compound IDC01013
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDECMDB21168
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available