Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:45:30 UTC
Update Date2016-07-20 20:33:46 UTC
LmdbLMDB00242
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameHydrocinnamic acid
DescriptionHydrocinnamic acid, also known as 3-phenylpropanoate or dihydrocinnamate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanoic acids. Phenylpropanoic acids are compounds with a structure containing a benzene ring conjugated to a propanoic acid. Hydrocinnamic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Hydrocinnamic acid is a sweet, balsamic, and cinnamon tasting compound. Hydrocinnamic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within beer. Hydrocinnamic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as arrowheads (Sagittaria latifolia), brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa), pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan), towel gourds (Luffa aegyptiaca), and muscadine grapes (Vitis rotundifolia). This could make hydrocinnamic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Hydrocinnamic acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hydrocinnamic acid.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-Phenyl-propionic acidChEBI
3-Phenylpropanoic acidChEBI
3-PhenylpropionsaeureChEBI
3PPChEBI
Benzenepropanoic acidChEBI
Benzenepropionic acidChEBI
Benzylacetic acidChEBI
beta-Phenylpropionic acidChEBI
Dihydrocinnamic acidChEBI
HydrozimtsaeureChEBI
PhenylpropanoateChEBI
3-PhenylpropanoateKegg
3-Phenylpropionic acidKegg
3-Phenyl-propionateGenerator
BenzenepropanoateGenerator
BenzenepropionateGenerator
BenzylacetateGenerator
b-PhenylpropionateGenerator
b-Phenylpropionic acidGenerator
beta-PhenylpropionateGenerator
Β-phenylpropionateGenerator
Β-phenylpropionic acidGenerator
DihydrocinnamateGenerator
Phenylpropanoic acidGenerator
3-PhenylpropionateGenerator
HydrocinnamateGenerator
3-Phenyl-N-propionateHMDB
3-Phenyl-N-propionic acidHMDB
Omega-phenylpropanoateHMDB
Omega-phenylpropanoic acidHMDB
W-PhenylpropanoateHMDB
W-Phenylpropanoic acidHMDB
3-Phenylpropionic acid, sodium saltHMDB
3-Phenyl propionic acidHMDB
Phenylpropionic acidHMDB
beta-Phenylpropanoic acidHMDB
Β-phenylpropanoic acidHMDB
Ω-phenylpropanoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC9H10O2
Average Molecular Weight150.1745
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight150.068079564
IUPAC Name3-phenylpropanoic acid
Traditional Name3-phenylpropionic acid
CAS Registry Number501-52-0
SMILES
OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H10O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H,10,11)
InChI KeyXMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanoic acids. Phenylpropanoic acids are compounds with a structure containing a benzene ring conjugated to a propanoic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassPhenylpropanoic acids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPhenylpropanoic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.84ALOGPS
logP2.06ChemAxon
logS-1.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.73ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity41.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-1920000000-829ee511cbcb511eaa0dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)splash10-0udi-6910000000-1df0ef2a35aedd93b1f0Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udl-9600000000-685b73e7f17a8be64f76Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0006-9400000000-6b08d11fe7d8828ea0b4Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - CI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-0900000000-271b64525610b577f87cSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udl-9300000000-faf8506e70502be88599Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0f6x-9800000000-6d3e3634b1663556c431Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-1940000000-4bdbde45f0dac2b3ec59Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-1920000000-829ee511cbcb511eaa0dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-6910000000-1df0ef2a35aedd93b1f0Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-2910000000-b14f8ca2c631d87eb834Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f6x-8900000000-bbfe334bf7c6f8fab3edSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0596-9510000000-32f6cb9988fbfb2c022eSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-56bd4f79b41d2e676de8Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-7cb5eea800e6e65e5ea1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-052b-2900000000-b4b013241fad936a6040Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9100000000-21973848f978136e5896Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-00dj-0229210000-3bd038d0275527aaf06eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-00dj-0229210000-3bd038d0275527aaf06eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-56bd4f79b41d2e676de8Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-7cb5eea800e6e65e5ea1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-052b-2900000000-b4b013241fad936a6040Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0006-9100000000-21973848f978136e5896Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negativesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-b8bb01617b312682874bSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-5d1cbf0e902fef2a674dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0900000000-60af9a7ac23f78383156Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0006-9100000000-9009f92e094d3f88cea0Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000f-9000000000-1009c57a9a26d3fd03a1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positivesplash10-0udl-9600000000-f55343cc6dbf913455ecSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-300) , Positivesplash10-0006-9400000000-6b08d11fe7d8828ea0b4Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - CI-B (JEOL JMS-D-300) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-271b64525610b577f87cSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positivesplash10-0udl-9300000000-0b08772b626dd7c66febSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-5b044bdcdf02a8a2de01Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0532-0900000000-c1c19922a709d7d6d7ceSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-053r-3900000000-c83fd537546837259692Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-5b044bdcdf02a8a2de01Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0532-0900000000-c1c19922a709d7d6d7ceSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-053r-3900000000-c83fd537546837259692Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Ruminal Fluid
  • Serum
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified406.9 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified487.7 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified523.8 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified633 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified397 +/- 23 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified453 +/- 21 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified862 +/- 36 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified411 +/- 115 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Saleem F, Bouatra...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified421 +/- 35 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Saleem F, Bouatra...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified475 +/- 64 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Saleem F, Bouatra...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified513 +/- 58 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Saleem F, Bouatra...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified613 +/- 100 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Saleem F, Bouatra...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified613 +/- 100 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Saleem F, Bouatra...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified766 +/- 32 uMNot AvailableCaprine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified410.6 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified482.5 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified523.6 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified626.8 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified322 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Burim NA, Qendrim...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified328 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Burim NA, Qendrim...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified396 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Burim NA, Qendrim...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified446 uMNot AvailableBovine
    • Burim NA, Qendrim...
details
Ruminal FluidDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableCaprine details
DrugBank IDDB02024
HMDB IDHMDB0000764
FooDB IDFDB008271
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00052317
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc ID3-PHENYLPROPIONATE
METLIN ID4153
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhenylpropanoic_acid
Chemspider ID10181339
ChEBI ID28631
PubChem Compound ID107
Kegg Compound IDC05629
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDECMDB00764
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available