Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:46:01 UTC
Update Date2020-03-19 21:20:56 UTC
LmdbLMDB00266
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIsopropyl alcohol
DescriptionIsopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol or 1-methylethanol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl). A secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group. Isopropyl alcohol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Isopropyl alcohol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Isopropyl alcohol is an alcohol, bitter, and musty tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Isopropyl alcohol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within milk (cow). Isopropyl alcohol has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sweet cherries, roselles, prickly pears, alliums, and apples. This could make isopropyl alcohol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Isopropyl alcohol is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-MethylethanolChEBI
1-Methylethyl alcoholChEBI
2-HydroxypropaneChEBI
2-PropanolChEBI
I-propanolChEBI
I-propylalkoholChEBI
IPAChEBI
IsopropanolChEBI
IsopropylalkoholChEBI
Sec-propanolChEBI
IsoproKegg
2-Propyl alcoholHMDB
AlcojelHMDB
AlkolaveHMDB
AvantinHMDB
AvantineHMDB
HartosolHMDB
LavacoHMDB
PetroholHMDB
TakineocolHMDB
Alcohol, isopropylHMDB
Alcohol, rubbingHMDB
Rubbing alcoholHMDB
2 PropanolHMDB
ISOPROPYL alcoholChEBI
Chemical FormulaC3H8O
Average Molecular Weight60.095
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight60.057514878
IUPAC Namepropan-2-ol
Traditional Nameisopropyl alcohol
CAS Registry Number67-63-0
SMILES
CC(C)O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3
InChI KeyKFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentSecondary alcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.04ALOGPS
logP0.25ChemAxon
logS0.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.26ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity17.43 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability7.14 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-b56f808ef55c854e8324Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-f68d78a99d0ee77081c8Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-a1c27780d39325f67c84Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-40a45591af6378500aebSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-2261ea7d03d835d46644Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-3c81c56ab53eb5aaa2ecSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-7936ed4d93d5699b0366Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-b56f808ef55c854e8324Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-f68d78a99d0ee77081c8Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-a1c27780d39325f67c84Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-40a45591af6378500aebSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-2261ea7d03d835d46644Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-3c81c56ab53eb5aaa2ecSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-7936ed4d93d5699b0366Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-026d02184beec46b90ccSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-010c-9200000000-82e9183374d718888481Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-9000000000-958007b112253f530fa1Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03dl-9000000000-eec0fd84c38e3cc2fb7dSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-9000000000-e524005ac3e29f5e6e60Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-b56f808ef55c854e8324Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) , Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-2261ea7d03d835d46644Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-3c81c56ab53eb5aaa2ecSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) , Positivesplash10-0002-9000000000-7936ed4d93d5699b0366Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-52e1a906e58615d920fdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-e66cba449fc3e39cabcbSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-34d2b3ce7e4949d6207eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-06d1878fb0f08269b040Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-a3c0cec1f0523a5089d6Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-b7cef7808f5c6bfd85c9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-28b1a4f33a69b25b3b12Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-28b1a4f33a69b25b3b12Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-c6a8f10b148e0b66c2deSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-5381c9dfee7dd1735ffdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-469388653449614be285Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-8d43c0c8144267964937Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0002-9000000000-8f0393a68e54e5668638Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Kidney perfusate
  • Serum
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
Kidney perfusateDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailablePorcine details
SerumDetected and Quantified5.9 +/- 7.04 uMNot AvailableOvine
    • Candidate serum m...
details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
DrugBank IDDB02325
HMDB IDHMDB0000863
FooDB IDFDB008282
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00048438
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDISO-PROPANOL
METLIN ID4192
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIsopropyl_Alcohol
Chemspider ID3644
ChEBI ID17824
PubChem Compound ID3776
Kegg Compound IDC01845
YMDB IDYMDB01718
ECMDB IDM2MDB005352
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available