Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:49:05 UTC
Update Date2016-07-20 21:00:34 UTC
LmdbLMDB00404
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGalacturonic acid
DescriptionGalacturonic acid, also known as D-galacturonate or sodium pectate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glucuronic acid derivatives. Glucuronic acid derivatives are compounds containing a glucuronic acid moiety (or a derivative), which consists of a glucose moiety with the C6 carbon oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Galacturonic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Galacturonic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within flaxseeds (Linum usitatissimum) and grape wine. Galacturonic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as olives (Olea europaea), milk (cow), domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica), german camomiles (Matricaria recutita), and figs (Ficus carica). This could make galacturonic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Galacturonic acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Galacturonic acid.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acidChEBI
D-Galacturonic acidChEBI
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoateGenerator
D-GalacturonateGenerator
GalacturonateGenerator
DL-Galacturonic acidHMDB
D-Galactopyranuronic acidHMDB
Galacturonic acid, (D)-isomerHMDB
Galacturonic acid, (alpha-D)-isomerHMDB
Galacturonic acid, calcium, sodium salt, (D)-isomerHMDB
Galacturonic acid, monosodium salt, (D)-isomerHMDB
Aldehydo-D-galacturonateHMDB
Polygalacturonic acid, aluminum saltHMDB
Sodium pectateHMDB
GalacturonanHMDB
HomogalacturonanHMDB
Pectic acidHMDB
Polygalacturonic acid homopolymerHMDB
Polygalacturonic acid, sulfatedHMDB
Calcium polygalacturonateHMDB
PectateHMDB
Polygalacturonic acidHMDB
Polygalacturonic acid, calcium saltHMDB
Polygalacturonic acid, homopolymer sodium saltHMDB
Sodium polygalacturonateHMDB
Anhydrogalacturonic acidHMDB
Calcium pectateHMDB
Polygalacturonic acid, homopolymer (D)-isomerHMDB
Aldehydo-D-galacturonic acidHMDB
(DL)-Galacturonic acidHMDB
(D)-Galacturonic acidHMDB
Galacturonic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaC6H10O7
Average Molecular Weight194.1394
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight194.042652674
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid
Traditional Namealdehydo-D-galacturonic acid
CAS Registry Number14982-50-4
SMILES
O[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h1-5,8-11H,(H,12,13)/t2-,3+,4+,5-/m0/s1
InChI KeyIAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glucuronic acid derivatives. Glucuronic acid derivatives are compounds containing a glucuronic acid moiety (or a derivative), which consists of a glucose moiety with the C6 carbon oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentGlucuronic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Medium-chain hydroxy acid
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Fatty acyl
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
  • Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Aldehyde
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.3ALOGPS
logP-3.2ChemAxon
logS-0.29ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.24ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area135.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity37.21 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability16.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000i-9800000000-1d25ab641e968717daf1Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00n0-3139450000-1762a4c61557c689a607Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03e9-0900000000-04b6c8cb4b4b2c077202Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0lk9-9700000000-4260c2e124c927041b62Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-004i-9000000000-650b5bb9db964b1c3e87Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negativesplash10-000i-9410000000-180d0e747dbcb5b21b01Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-056s-2900000000-86606b8382ffe403bc8eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9500000000-af67bc97552641417beeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9100000000-205a7cff1e298283a080Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-05p9-9700000000-ee070fab487c9f3e49b7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4r-9400000000-284825e422ba9585f17bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9100000000-64d4f9d758e2a4eeba68Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01y5-7900000000-df218a4e340a0ff668c1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03kl-9100000000-d22d4d2644d77203331dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-08fu-9000000000-93301767b758d212114fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00fr-9300000000-77aa1619935fe785e397Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-9000000000-da4be7e32a829503c021Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-9000000000-c1c9308cd925f43d015fSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Milk
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
MilkDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0002545
FooDB IDFDB001160
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001120
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN ID6713
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkD-Galacturonic acid
Chemspider ID76444
ChEBI ID47962
PubChem Compound ID84740
Kegg Compound IDC08348
YMDB IDYMDB00674
ECMDB IDECMDB20143
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available