Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:54:02 UTC
Update Date2021-04-30 20:58:24 UTC
LmdbLMDB00625
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSM(d18:0/16:1(9Z))
DescriptionSphingomyelin (d18:0/16:1(9Z)) or SM(d18:0/16:1(9Z)) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath which surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. In animals, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SPH has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2 - an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide has been found to localise exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme Sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of Sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
C16:1 SphingomyelinHMDB
N-(15Z-Tetracosenoyl)-sphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholineHMDB
SphingomyelinMetBuilder
N-(9Z-Hexadecenoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphinganineMetBuilder
Sphingomyelin(D18:0/16:1(9Z))MetBuilder
N-(9Z-Hexadecenoyl)-1-phosphocholine-dihydrosphingosineMetBuilder
N-(9Z-Hexadecenoyl)-1-phosphocholine-D-erythro-sphinganineMetBuilder
Chemical FormulaC39H79N2O6P
Average Molecular Weight703.0281
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight702.567574782
IUPAC Name(2-{[(2S,3R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enamido]-3-hydroxyoctadecyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
Traditional Name(2-{[(2S,3R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enamido]-3-hydroxyoctadecyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C39H79N2O6P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-38(42)37(36-47-48(44,45)46-35-34-41(3,4)5)40-39(43)33-31-29-27-25-23-21-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h17,19,37-38,42H,6-16,18,20-36H2,1-5H3,(H-,40,43,44,45)/b19-17-/t37-,38+/m0/s1
InChI KeyCGVOQSQIYSUXAT-PPLFXBRHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassPhosphosphingolipids
Direct ParentPhosphosphingolipids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
  • Phosphocholine
  • Phosphoethanolamine
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic salt
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.04ALOGPS
logP7.91ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.87ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)0.025ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.92 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count36ChemAxon
Refractivity214.1 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability88.13 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0fe0-6020193100-cb8ec240bfaa94c069f9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0ul9-2060191000-693d2600958ae42f2646Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-8190032000-991c41643b2704ff9c3fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0000013900-6dcf2092ee87df42f97eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0uy1-2062096200-5655783b8aaa759a8654Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0fb9-9183030000-80a3338885d153b40444Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000011900-1d22b33527aec6c2bac2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a90-0000092900-aacf4f47e4b1b3216788Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000091100-0e83614fafb2fa889b08Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0ue9-0600000900-be758d36e1a256cac4a7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0ue9-0600000900-be758d36e1a256cac4a7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900001100-94967dd8d4d77f7fa445Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000011900-c5d2f234e24c0a593f9cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-004o-0000092900-3c7e0616c8e11bafdb0fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000091100-ec927235531ec4f37fc5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0000000900-6cd0aa91f5b1a16397c2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0000002900-d2f6b3b3d48fafc8b8e6Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9002000000-a2b51a23065d1bc1a338Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Plasma
  • Serum
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.0303 +/- 1.068 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.2218 +/- 1.0601 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.7025 +/- 2.0778 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.2043 +/- 1.3624 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.1257 +/- 0.8806 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.2548 +/- 0.9488 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.3873 +/- 1.0467 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified2.8939 +/- 0.7632 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.3572 +/- 0.9145 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified2.8899 +/- 1.115 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.2252 +/- 1.1867 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.0471 +/- 0.7271 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0013464
FooDB IDFDB029464
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI ID90008
PubChem Compound ID53481781
Kegg Compound IDC00550
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available