Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:54:03 UTC
Update Date2021-04-30 20:57:40 UTC
LmdbLMDB00626
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z))
DescriptionSphingomyelin (d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) or SM(d18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath which surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. In animals, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SPH has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2 - an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide has been found to localise exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme Sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of Sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
C20:2 SphingomyelinHMDB
N-(15Z-Tetracosenoyl)-sphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholineHMDB
SphingomyelinMetBuilder
N-(11Z,14Z-Eicosadienoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphinganineMetBuilder
Sphingomyelin(D18:0/20:2(11Z,14Z))MetBuilder
N-(11Z,14Z-Eicosadienoyl)-1-phosphocholine-dihydrosphingosineMetBuilder
N-(11Z,14Z-Eicosadienoyl)-1-phosphocholine-D-erythro-sphinganineMetBuilder
Chemical FormulaC43H83N2O6P
Average Molecular Weight755.1027
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight754.59887491
IUPAC Name(2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienamido]octadec-4-en-1-yl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
Traditional Name(2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienamido]octadec-4-en-1-yl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H83N2O6P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-21-22-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-43(47)44-41(40-51-52(48,49)50-39-38-45(3,4)5)42(46)36-34-32-30-28-26-24-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h14,16,20-21,34,36,41-42,46H,6-13,15,17-19,22-33,35,37-40H2,1-5H3,(H-,44,47,48,49)/b16-14-,21-20-,36-34+/t41-,42+/m0/s1
InChI KeyYVTVVJRJLRHYSJ-XJRFMCMQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassPhosphosphingolipids
Direct ParentPhosphosphingolipids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
  • Phosphocholine
  • Phosphoethanolamine
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic salt
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.69ALOGPS
logP8.03ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.87ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.92 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count38ChemAxon
Refractivity234.58 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability93.99 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0fe0-6030190400-e1cd9c340396d5aee996Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0ff0-2170190000-d9a5758314b21de9a818Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-6090012000-499a2a6b0911f909e839Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0010004900-34ad350060a9c02e2af0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-2042149200-22954dd9b4e7633677d6Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-9156020000-102abadcbd7864cff6aaSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a59-0600000900-dc42603a724a9eb0c1b8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a59-0600000900-dc42603a724a9eb0c1b8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000300-de00bbcb18c90984ee96Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-0000010900-eedbacdb9e9769fb0f51Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03i0-0000070900-5ceafb7cbeb694c72b21Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000090200-17e838484947b3b991e5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0000010900-321a312f19fcc6c19312Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-004o-0000070900-168a78dd16ed90eb8d0aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-0000090200-e5b8b37576de2eb6d4f2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0000000900-ceda67b68e8515475c4dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0000003900-0a67b009b5a29699b31fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9010301000-45294c6a5b8f2e54e91eSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Plasma
  • Ruminal Fluid
  • Serum
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
PlasmaDetected and Quantified3.44 +/- 1.52 uMNot AvailableBovine details
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.001 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.001 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.001 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.003 uMNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2738 +/- 0.0996 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2496 +/- 0.089 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2995 +/- 0.1857 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2552 +/- 0.0843 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2562 +/- 0.1239 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2866 +/- 0.1071 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.34 +/- 0.11 uMNot AvailableOvine
    • Candidate serum m...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2942 +/- 0.0954 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.217 +/- 0.0605 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2666 +/- 0.0697 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2376 +/- 0.1052 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.253 +/- 0.0862 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified0.2305 +/- 0.0709 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0013465
FooDB IDFDB029465
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI ID90009
PubChem Compound ID53481783
Kegg Compound IDC00550
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available