Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:54:06 UTC
Update Date2021-04-30 20:57:41 UTC
LmdbLMDB00628
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSM(d18:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)(OH))
DescriptionSphingomyelin (d18:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)(OH)) or SM(d18:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)(OH)) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath which surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. In animals, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SPH has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2 - an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide has been found to localise exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme Sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of Sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
C22:2-OH SphingomyelinChEBI
Hydroxysphingomyeline C22:2ChEBI
N-[(13Z,16Z)-3-Hydroxydocosa-13,16-enoyl]sphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholineChEBI
SM(D18:1/22:2(13Z,16Z)(OH))ChEBI
N-(15Z-Tetracosenoyl)-sphing-4-enine-1-phosphocholineHMDB
SphingomyelinMetBuilder
N-(3-Hydroxy-13Z,16Z-docosenoyl)-1-phosphocholine-sphinganineMetBuilder
Sphingomyelin(D18:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)(OH))MetBuilder
N-(3-Hydroxy-13Z,16Z-docosenoyl)-1-phosphocholine-dihydrosphingosineMetBuilder
N-(3-Hydroxy-13Z,16Z-docosenoyl)-1-phosphocholine-D-erythro-sphinganineMetBuilder
Chemical FormulaC45H87N2O7P
Average Molecular Weight799.1552
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight798.62508966
IUPAC Name(2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosa-13,16-dienamido]octadec-4-en-1-yl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
Traditional Name(2-{[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-2-[(13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosa-13,16-dienamido]octadec-4-en-1-yl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CC(O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C45H87N2O7P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-21-22-23-25-26-28-30-32-34-36-42(48)40-45(50)46-43(41-54-55(51,52)53-39-38-47(3,4)5)44(49)37-35-33-31-29-27-24-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h14,16,20-21,35,37,42-44,48-49H,6-13,15,17-19,22-34,36,38-41H2,1-5H3,(H-,46,50,51,52)/b16-14-,21-20-,37-35+/t42?,43-,44+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDRKCMBAZIYFIGX-ZWLRGCNFSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassPhosphosphingolipids
Direct ParentPhosphosphingolipids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
  • Phosphocholine
  • Phosphoethanolamine
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic salt
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.48ALOGPS
logP7.69ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.86ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area128.15 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count40ChemAxon
Refractivity245.3 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability98.78 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0012-7011156900-59f57d1195e03f2c36a6Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000t-3262169200-e160ef1cde477bc1e9f9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-9183012100-3720247adae3a413f2e2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000001900-559fc5cc139f5f32636fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01p7-2046329800-16481575b3d31e9075d0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0fb9-8129003000-57feb73b7ccaa8c7653aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0000000900-660cae17b4d35c24b5e5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-0012000900-83e7b7d1498d9989153fSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-002o-9053100000-0361dcc7ca7110485dfeSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000t-0600000900-30eed8331af5bacc2bebSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000t-0600000900-30eed8331af5bacc2bebSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000300-b40420bbdef3c1464c6cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0000001190-dc352a899cda0a07b1a5Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0ai0-0000009290-3b303ea7b058cdc54119Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00di-0000019110-55eff114f0faed1ce593Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-0000001190-5779ca3e94feeaed7287Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00e0-0000009290-9891327c4e39239d6046Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-0000019110-f56ce78bf55ca621a041Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Plasma
  • Ruminal Fluid
  • Serum
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
PlasmaDetected and Quantified1.7256 +/- 0.1388-1.9766+/-0.1388 uMNot AvailablePorcine details
PlasmaDetected and Quantified1.9865 +/- 0.1452-1.5705+/-0.1452 uMNot AvailablePorcine details
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableOvine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.001 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.001 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.002 uMNot AvailableBovine details
Ruminal FluidDetected and Quantified0.006 uMNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.3108 +/- 0.9954 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.3239 +/- 0.797 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified4.0357 +/- 1.9889 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.5676 +/- 1.4414 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.5008 +/- 1.1221 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.3875 +/- 0.8403 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.18 +/- 1.03 uMNot AvailableOvine
    • Candidate serum m...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.4394 +/- 0.7687 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.1742 +/- 0.5742 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.359 +/- 0.5162 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.3064 +/- 1.3219 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableBovine details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableCaprine details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.4222 +/- 0.797 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
SerumDetected and Quantified3.5468 +/- 0.9721 uM
Normal
Ovine
    • Goldansaz et al.,...
details
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0013467
FooDB IDFDB029467
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSphingomyelin
Chemspider IDNot Available
ChEBI ID90003
PubChem Compound ID53481787
Kegg Compound IDC00550
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available