Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-07-13 19:54:22 UTC
Update Date2018-04-30 21:14:57 UTC
LmdbLMDB00637
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene
Description1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene, also known as pyrogallic acid or 1,2,3-benzenetriol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5-unsubstituted pyrrogallols. These are pyrrogallols that are unsubstituted at th5-position of the benzene ring. 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as robusta coffees (Coffea canephora), coffees (Coffea), and arabica coffees (Coffea arabica) and in a lower concentration in cocoa powder and beer. 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene has also been detected, but not quantified in, eggplants (Solanum melongena). This could make 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,2,3-BenzenetriolChEBI
Benzene-1,2,3-triolChEBI
Pyrogallic acidChEBI
PyrogallolKegg
PyrogallateGenerator
Acid, pyrogallicMeSH
1,2,3-Benzenetriol (acd/name 4.0)HMDB
1,2,3-Trihydroxy-benzeneHMDB
1,2,3-TrihydroxybenzenHMDB
2,3-DihydroxyphenolHMDB
C.I. oxidation base 32HMDB
Fouramine base apHMDB
Fouramine brown apHMDB
Fourrine 85HMDB
Fourrine PGHMDB
PhenolHMDB
PiralHMDB
PyroHMDB
1,2,3-TrihydroxybenzeneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H6O3
Average Molecular Weight126.11
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight126.031694058
IUPAC Namebenzene-1,2,3-triol
Traditional Namepyrogallol
CAS Registry Number87-66-1
SMILES
[H]OC1=CC=CC(O[H])=C1O[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H6O3/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(4)9/h1-3,7-9H
InChI KeyWQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5-unsubstituted pyrrogallols. These are pyrrogallols that are unsubstituted at th5-position of the benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenols
Sub ClassBenzenetriols and derivatives
Direct Parent5-unsubstituted pyrrogallols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 5-unsubstituted pyrrogallol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
OriginNot Available
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.34ALOGPS
logP1.06ChemAxon
logS-0.39ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.94ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area60.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability11.57 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-000l-3792000000-204d58c54b6096995794Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-000l-0293000000-317381c3955975af27a6Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000l-1792000000-9b688a43f00234e626d1Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-000l-3792000000-204d58c54b6096995794Spectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000l-2792000000-8c51cf40229b594f969bSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-8900000000-86a07f617d9e8a040199Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00fu-7394000000-523c320e6717d1157daeSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-004i-3900000000-aeb92cf5a0c6ea14fff2Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0ue9-9000000000-7699321c8f67f0410223Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-9100000000-ea01e7e29e972e1d7246Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-2900000000-e697ce0798ac1b834e4cSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-9400000000-44dd7b530071c9df93f6Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-2900000000-bb91257afdfff20901aeSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-102c-9100000000-c0e14c51a15ee2e09b24Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0900000000-912d8a287d687cb0d66cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-004i-2900000000-e3d143390169f9266a86Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-9100000000-8d1d0e03dd45599fc9c0Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-ea97e3db0a8790646d2eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-1900000000-b3160bcc0b389cf211d9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-016v-9300000000-bc0f8f26aacd70e402feSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-2900000000-4e851cb501d3e45affc9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-9100000000-3358a867a0e9fb9492b9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udr-9000000000-b92ddc7dd0d4d7cf8081Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-5fac22aad109814b92ddSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-016r-9200000000-8a4799a05e6d74dbb2cdSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014l-9000000000-1afa6f5c853d02418a3aSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations
  • Feces
  • Plasma
  • Serum
Concentrations
BiofluidStatusValueConditionSpeciesReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableOvine details
PlasmaDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableOvine details
SerumDetected but not QuantifiedNot ApplicableNot AvailableCaprine details
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0013674
FooDB IDFDB008735
Phenol Explorer ID655
KNApSAcK IDC00002670
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDPYROGALLOL
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPyrogallol
Chemspider ID13835557
ChEBI ID16164
PubChem Compound ID1057
Kegg Compound IDC01108
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available