Livestock Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for L-Alanine (LMDB00070)

Identification Taxonomy Ontology Physical properties Spectra Biological properties Concentrations Links References XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2016-07-13 19:41:43 UTC

Update Date

2021-04-30 20:57:58 UTC

Lmdb

LMDB00070

Secondary Accession Numbers

None

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

L-Alanine

Description

Alanine is a nonessential amino acid made in the body from the conversion of the carbohydrate pyruvate or the breakdown of DNA and the dipeptides carnosine and anserine. It is highly concentrated in muscle and is one of the most important amino acids released by muscle, functioning as a major energy source. Plasma alanine is often decreased when the BCAA (Branched Chain Amino Acids) are deficient. This finding may relate to muscle metabolism. Alanine is highly concentrated in meat products and other high-protein foods like wheat germ and cottage cheese. Alanine is an important participant as well as regulator in glucose metabolism. Alanine levels parallel blood sugar levels in both diabetes and hypoglycemia, and alanine reduces both severe hypoglycemia and the ketosis of diabetes. It is an important amino acid for lymphocyte reproduction and immunity. Alanine therapy has helped dissolve kidney stones in experimental animals. Normal alanine metabolism, like that of other amino acids, is highly dependent upon enzymes that contain vitamin B6. Alanine, like GABA, taurine and glycine, is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. http://www.dcnutrition.com/AminoAcids/).

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
(2S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid	ChEBI
(S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid	ChEBI
(S)-Alanine	ChEBI
A	ChEBI
Ala	ChEBI
ALANINE	ChEBI
L-2-Aminopropionic acid	ChEBI
L-Alanin	ChEBI
L-alpha-Alanine	ChEBI
(2S)-2-Aminopropanoate	Generator
(S)-2-Aminopropanoate	Generator
L-2-Aminopropionate	Generator
L-a-Alanine	Generator
L-Α-alanine	Generator
(S)-(+)-Alanine	HMDB
(S)-2-Amino-propanoate	HMDB
(S)-2-Amino-propanoic acid	HMDB
2-Aminopropanoate	HMDB
2-Aminopropanoic acid	HMDB
2-Aminopropionate	HMDB
2-Aminopropionic acid	HMDB
2-Ammoniopropanoate	HMDB
2-Ammoniopropanoic acid	HMDB
a-Alanine	HMDB
a-Aminopropionate	HMDB
a-Aminopropionic acid	HMDB
alpha-Alanine	HMDB
alpha-Aminopropanoate	HMDB
alpha-Aminopropanoic acid	HMDB
alpha-Aminopropionate	HMDB
alpha-Aminopropionic acid	HMDB
L-(+)-Alanine	HMDB
L-2-Aminopropanoate	HMDB
L-2-Aminopropanoic acid	HMDB
L-a-Aminopropionate	HMDB
L-a-Aminopropionic acid	HMDB
L-alpha-Aminopropionate	HMDB
L-alpha-Aminopropionic acid	HMDB
Abufène	HMDB
Alanine doms-adrian brand	HMDB
Alanine, L-isomer	HMDB
Doms-adrian brand OF alanine	HMDB
Doms adrian brand OF alanine	HMDB
L-Isomer alanine	HMDB
Alanine, L isomer	HMDB
L Alanine	HMDB

Chemical Formula

C₃H₇NO₂

Average Molecular Weight

89.0932

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

89.047678473

IUPAC Name

(2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid

Traditional Name

L-alanine

CAS Registry Number

56-41-7

SMILES

C[C@H](N)C(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m0/s1

InChI Key

QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alanine and derivatives. Alanine and derivatives are compounds containing alanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of alanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Amino acids, peptides, and analogues

Direct Parent

Alanine and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Alanine or derivatives
Alpha-amino acid
L-alpha-amino acid
Amino acid
Carboxylic acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Primary amine
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Organic nitrogen compound
Primary aliphatic amine
Carbonyl group
Amine
Organopnictogen compound
Organic oxide
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

proteinogenic amino acid (CHEBI:16977 )
L-alpha-amino acid (CHEBI:16977 )
alanine (CHEBI:16977 )
pyruvate family amino acid (CHEBI:16977 )
Common amino acids (C00041 )

Ontology

Status

Detected and Quantified

Origin

Not Available

Biofunction

Not Available

Application

Not Available

Cellular locations

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Not Available

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-3	ALOGPS
logP	-2.8	ChemAxon
logS	0.7	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	2.47	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	9.48	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	3	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	63.32 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	20.5 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	8.49 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS)	splash10-014i-0900000000-c7f6dbace291e8305a4e	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-0900000000-381ddf4d9ea77be0b8a5	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)	splash10-01b9-6900000000-6a7c1bb2915e5dd0791f	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)	splash10-014i-1900000000-84b389f82562c29a8148	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-00kf-9000000000-b2f7507be509a85d821b	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-0900000000-941672891ab94cf5015d	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0f79-0910000000-47bd3e3aa274a653a64e	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-0900000000-c7f6dbace291e8305a4e	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-0900000000-381ddf4d9ea77be0b8a5	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-QQ (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0a4i-1940000000-5def9f7c902aaf1ef607	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-01b9-6900000000-6a7c1bb2915e5dd0791f	Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014i-1900000000-84b389f82562c29a8148	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-d31f7a2ed8284a740b59	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0006-9100000000-ab365202f52df8e6d401	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-55d0139f513946f76461	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-5b0dff13a98daf782205	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-37db595fcf7364600bc9	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-55d0139f513946f76461	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-5b0dff13a98daf782205	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-37db595fcf7364600bc9	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-9ca90486c916f938450b	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-e9e9900761fdd599ee3f	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-17dcfdd88dc79713c4b7	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-8cc23f8c1455fdf68df5	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-7b5177095a55ce689565	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 33V, Negative	splash10-0uxr-9400000000-b26be1c8f3385f90fcc3	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 33V, Negative	splash10-02ti-9000000000-41eecbbaba19b8b0b536	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0006-9000000000-96b54b269c91ab21be08	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0006-9000000000-a8008305399aa1097e1a	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0006-9000000000-7253c912562200edc231	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive	splash10-00kf-9000000000-72694f3a1a5de3b49790	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-5129e160acf979ac549e	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-11c20eba8c5ad41d806c	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-df7c7d6a6ae2d6bccefe	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-32477244247613182214	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive	splash10-000f-9002000000-4873ce0cdcac54d68186	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE-ESI-TOF (CE-system connected to 6210 Time-of-Flight MS, Agilent) , Positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-8193842b36c819ca3ec6	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-fefc31c264a2f0fcf6d0	Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0006-9000000000-ba42bcd60aa9182a780e	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
2D NMR	[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum
2D NMR	[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	Spectrum

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Not Available

Biofluid Locations and Tissue Locations

Brain
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Colostrum
Embryo culture media
Feces
Follicular Fluid
Jejunum
Kidney
Kidney perfusate
Liver
Lung
Meat
Milk
Plasma
Ruminal Fluid
Serum
Urine
Vitreous Humour

Concentrations

Biofluid	Status	Value	Condition	Species	Reference	Details
Brain	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	25959287	details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17510975	details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17510975	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25637742	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22361340	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22417363	details
Colostrum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Embryo culture media	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	20058302	details
Embryo culture media	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	20058302	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17249687	details
Feces	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Equine	E. E. Escalona, J...	details
Follicular Fluid	Detected and Quantified	560 +/- 30-790+/-40 uM	Not Available	Porcine	183842	details
Jejunum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21584308	details
Kidney	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21761043	details
Kidney perfusate	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	25502759	details
Liver	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21761043	details
Lung	Detected and Quantified	0.52+/-0.04 umol/g	Not Available	Porcine	23412987	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	16.28+/-2.20 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	18.95+/-1.63 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	22.79+/-1.78 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	26.34+/-2.26 umol/g	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25637742	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	24200563	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22361340	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	1087.79 +/- 32.71 uM	Not Available	Bovine	20831251	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	1147.17 +/- 64.08 uM	Not Available	Bovine	20831251	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	1163.71 +/- 86.55 uM	Not Available	Bovine	20831251	details
Meat	Detected and Quantified	1237.91 +/- 72.51 uM	Not Available	Bovine	20831251	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22417363	details
Meat	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	S. F. Graham, T. ...	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	29-78 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22098372	details
Milk	Detected and Quantified	9-91 uM	Not Available	Bovine	20338431	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	23438684	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25599412	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	23497994	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	23738862	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	23438684	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25108860	details
Milk	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25087032	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	174.7 uM	Not Available	Bovine	17197001	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	188.9 uM	Not Available	Bovine	17197001	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	253.3 uM	Not Available	Bovine	17197001	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	1149 +/- 192 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Abdullah BAŞOĞLU,...	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	1343 +/- 402 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Abdullah BAŞOĞLU,...	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	903 +/- 238 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Abdullah BAŞOĞLU,...	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	212.2-286.7 uM	Not Available	Ovine	17900638	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	261.6 +/- 64.4 uM	Not Available	Ovine	17900638	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22370585	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22370585	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	24937646	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	25502722	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	24440255	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21859467	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	23100586	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	10.68 uM	Not Available	Porcine	25820777	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	16.66 uM	Not Available	Porcine	25820777	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	17.53 uM	Not Available	Porcine	25820777	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	20.76 uM	Not Available	Porcine	25820777	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17249687	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	19603403	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	22242129	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	24070026	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	17249687	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	22673149	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	20231903	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Equine	21496096	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	Trabi M, Keller M...	details
Plasma	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Equine	E. E. Escalona, J...	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	532 +/- 1-515+/-37 uM	Not Available	Porcine	22513987	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	734 +/- 72-785+/-60 uM	Not Available	Porcine	22513987	details
Plasma	Detected and Quantified	735 +/- 91-746+/-48 uM	Not Available	Porcine	22513987	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	109 +/- 26 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	184 +/- 54 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	231 +/- 51 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25599412	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	748 +/- 51 uM	Not Available	Caprine	22706048	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	24617926	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	205 +/- 10 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	220 +/- 51 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	220 +/- 51 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	244 +/- 40 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	314 +/- 84 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	441 +/- 74 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Saleem F, Bouatra...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	212.1 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	234.9 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	323.4 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	480.1 uM	Not Available	Bovine	22959937	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	197 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	212 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	397 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Ruminal Fluid	Detected and Quantified	415 uM	Not Available	Bovine	Burim NA, Qendrim...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	194.465 +/- 34.3905 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	190.1337 +/- 69.2823 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	327.298 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	266.126 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	269.718 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	277.238 uM	Not Available	Porcine	26020888	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	241.0546 +/- 88.8603 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	215.2217 +/- 91.9489 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	172.6041 +/- 46.9283 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	211.194 +/- 87.2471 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	182.39 +/- 53.13 uM	Not Available	Ovine	Candidate serum m...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	218.5107 +/- 65.7189 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	147.2385 +/- 42.531 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	238.2389 +/- 105.7189 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	610 +/- 50 uM	Not Available	Porcine	183842	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21942754	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	18989615	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	23255817	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	22761248	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21584308	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	250.6592 +/- 100.647 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	168.8421 +/- 49.0962 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	23394630	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25372282	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25372282	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	25372282	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	175.6474 +/- 61.8086 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	182.3431 +/- 44.5952 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21761043	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	21142080	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	551.6 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	806.5 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	998.1 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	1,012.40 uM	Not Available	Porcine	Barbara U. Metzle...	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21429726	details
Serum	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Equine	Lucia Pappalardo,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	169.6536 +/- 34.7146 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	212.913 +/- 98.518 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	182.0256 +/- 48.2713 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	193.3759 +/- 72.0373 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	244.5487 +/- 89.5531 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	161.0464 +/- 37.6256 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Serum	Detected and Quantified	231.4608 +/- 63.9982 uM	Normal	Ovine	Goldansaz et al.,...	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	211 umol/mmol creatinine	Not Available	Porcine	23741447	details
Urine	Detected and Quantified	639 umol/mmol creatinine	Not Available	Porcine	23741447	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Bovine	22059599	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	22661492	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	22661492	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	21761043	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	24696864	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Ovine	21142080	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Porcine	Federica Murgia, ...	details
Urine	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Equine	E. E. Escalona, J...	details
Vitreous Humour	Detected but not Quantified	Not Applicable	Not Available	Caprine	24845217	details