Search Results for metabolite

Matched description: … aspartate and acetyl coenzyme A. The various functions served by N-acetylaspartic acid are still under ... N-Acetylaspartic acid is a derivative of aspartic acid. It is the second most concentrated molecule ... in the brain after the amino acid glutamate. It is synthesized in neurons from the amino acid …
Matched name: … N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-2-acetamidobutanedioic acid …

Matched description: … biosynthesized from glutamic acid and acetyl-CoA by the enzyme N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS ... N-acetylglutamic acid is an acetylated amino acid. N-Acetylglutamic acid (abbreviated NAcGlu) is ... ). NAcGlu activates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase in the urea cycle. A deficiency in N-Acetyl Glutamate …
Matched name: … N-Acetylglutamic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-2-acetamidopentanedioic acid …

Matched name: … N-acetyl-Muramic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-2-{[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}propanoic acid …

Matched description: … N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-acetlyglucosamine) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. Chemically ... it is an amide between glucosamine and acetic acid. A single N-acetlyglucosamine moiety linked to ... animals, it exists in skin, cartilage and blood vessel as a component of hyaluronic acid, and bone …
Matched name: … N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine …

Matched description: … L-Acetylcarnitine is an acetic acid ester of carnitine that facilitates movement of acetyl CoA into ... metabolic role, acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) posses unique neuroprotective, neuromodulatory, and …

Matched description: … 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid may be products of the condensation of propionyl-CoA with acetyl-CoA ... catalyzed by 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolases. An increase amount of 3-hydroxyvaleric acid can be found in methylmalonic acidemia and propionic acidemia. (PMID: 630060). …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxypentanoic acid …

Matched description: … agent of the N-terminus to prepare unnatural and unusual amino acids and amino acid analogs as well as ... research. Excessive amounts N-acetyl amino acids including N-acetylglycine (as well as N-acetylserine, N …
Matched iupac: … 2-acetamidoacetic acid …

Matched description: … Acetylcysteine is the N-acetyl derivative of the amino acid L-cysteine, and is a precursor in the …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid …

Matched description: … NMR and HPLC-MS as N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, N-(2,6-dioxo-3-piperidinyl) acetamide, pyroglutamic acid ... N-Acetylglutamine (GIcNAc) is a modified amino acid (an acetylated analogue of glutamine), a ... , glutamic acid, and glutamine. GIcNAc is used for parenteral nutrition as a source of glutamine …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-4-carbamoyl-2-acetamidobutanoic acid …

Matched description: … Oxaloacetic acid, also known as oxosuccinic acid or oxalacetic acid, is a four-carbon dicarboxylic ... acid appearing as an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. In vivo, oxaloacetate (the ionized form ... of oxaloacetic acid) is formed by the oxidation of L-malate, catalyzed by malate dehydrogenase, and …
Matched name: … Oxalacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxobutanedioic acid …

Matched description: … . (PMID: 14708889, 8087979, 8376520, 10420182). Erythronic acid is formed when N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ... Erythronic acid is a sugar component of aqueous humour (eye). It may be derived from glycated ... proteins or from degradation of ascorbic acid. Erythronic acid is a normal organic acid present in a …
Matched name: … Erythronic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanoic acid …

Matched description: … 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (or beta-hydroxybutyrate) is a ketone body. Like the other ketone bodies ... animals, 3-hydroxybutyrate is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA, and can be used as an energy ... source by the brain when blood glucose is low. Blood levels of 3-Hydroxybutyric acid levels may be …
Matched name: … 3-Hydroxybutyric acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-hydroxybutanoic acid …

Matched iupac: … (1R,2S,8S,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14-acetyl-1-fluoro-17-hydroxy-2,8,15-trimethyl-5-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-3,6-dien-14-yl acetate …

Matched description: … . Technically it is the amino acid acetylation product of phenylacetate (or phenylbutyrate after beta ... react to form phenylacetyl glutamine and Coenzyme A. The enzyme (Glutamine N-acetyl transferase ... acid and/or from the kidney's preferential filtration of conjugated phenylacetic acid (PMID …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-4-carbamoyl-2-(2-phenylacetamido)butanoic acid …

Matched description: … acidity regulator. The acetyl group, derived from acetic acid, is fundamental to the biochemistry of ... Acetic acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acids. It is an important chemical reagent and ... acetic acid is often used as a cleaning agent. In the food industry acetic acid is used as an …
Matched name: … Acetic acid …
Matched iupac: … acetic acid …

Matched description: … 2-Oxoadipic acid is produced from lysine in the cytosol of cells via the saccharopine and the ... pipecolic acid pathways. Catabolites of hydroxylysine and tryptophan enter these pathways as 2 ... decarboxylated to glutaryl-CoA by the 2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase complex and then converted to acetyl …
Matched name: … Oxoadipic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxohexanedioic acid …

Matched description: … Threonine is an essential amino acid in animals. It is abundant in animal plasma, particularly in ... probably promote cell immune defense function. This amino acid has been useful in the treatment of ... -oxobutyrate, which forms glycine and acetyl CoA, whereas threonine dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.16) that …
Matched iupac: … (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid …

Matched description: … Cysteine is a naturally occurring, sulfur-containing amino acid that is found in most proteins ... part of the antioxidant glutathione. N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is a form of cysteine where an acetyl ... animal metabolism, and although it is classified as a non-essential amino acid, cysteine may be …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid …

Matched description: … Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. The anion, succinate, is a component of the citric acid or ... the breakdown of acetyl-CoA throughout the entire Krebs cycle. Succinate can readily be imported into ... carrier in exchange with inorganic phosphate or another organic acid, e. g. malate. (PMID 16143825 …
Matched name: … Succinic acid …
Matched iupac: … butanedioic acid …

Matched description: … It is a weak organic acid and can be produced in the animal liver under certain conditions of poor ... metabolism leading to excessive fatty acid breakdown (diabetes mellitus leading to diabetic ... acetyl-CoA for synthesis of cholesterol, fatty acids, and complex lipids. During the early postnatal …
Matched name: … Acetoacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-oxobutanoic acid …

Matched description: … case of n-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), the reactive cytochrome P450-reactive metabolite …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-sulfanylethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid …

Matched description: … (PCC), 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA (MCC), pyruvate (PC) and acetyl-CoA carboxylases (isoforms ACC-1 and ACC ... (PC) and acetyl-CoA carboxylases (isoforms ACC-1 and ACC-2). All but ACC-2 are mitochondrial …
Matched iupac: … 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid …